Greif and Addiction
Grieving the AddictionGrief, as defined by Dictionary.com is “keen mental suffering or distress over affliction or loss; sharp sorrow; painful regret.” How often in early recovery are the feelings of grief expressed? “I can’t function without it.” “I can’t stand feeling this way.” Taking away the additive substance and behavior brings grief. The process of recovery brings the antonym of grief Joy. Grief must be accepted as a natural part of addiction recovery.
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Recently, a client was discussing the concern her partner expressed regarding her drinking. “I know I have acted like an ass after having too much. But that is because I don’t eat enough during the day.” As the conversation progressed she admitted several affairs following drinking binges. Finally, her reality was spoken. “I like to drink, I can be social. I don’t know if I can give all of that up.” |
Many losses are experienced as recovery is pursued. Addiction involves an avoidance of responsibility and accountability. In recovery the addict is giving up the freedom of acting impulsively and taking responsibility for their life choices. |
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All of the change recovery promises comes with an emotional cost. Time is spent on the recovery process instead of acting out the addition. Learning to live life on life’s terms means feeling those emotions addiction obliterated. Loosing the barrier between the addict and their emotions can be difficult. It can bring periods of irritability as well as unfamiliar contentment. Even the loss of uncomfortable feelings creates grief.
The process of grief has been outlined in the book On Death and Dying (1969) by Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. Kubler-Ross identifies distinct phases an individual goes through following a significant loss. These stages assist the individual from becoming emotionally overwhelmed. Currently we understand not every person goes through every phase, nor do they move through the process in its outlined order.
Stage one denial: Denial as a coping mechanism comes about as the individual is not able to fully comprehend the loss in their lives. Addicts use denial to avoid taking responsibility for the consequences of their behavior. At this point they are unable or unwilling to accept the pain their addiction has caused them and the people around them. Typical statements from an addict minimize problems or blame others. “I only drink on weekends.” “The doctor gave me these pills for my pain.”
Stage two anger: Anger is used to justify addictive acting-out. By blaming, and shaming others, the addict can keep the focus off the addictive behavior and addict. It is used as a way to avoid the underlying addictive problems. Blaming family, employment issues, legal consequences, finances, and other problems gives the addict excuses to continue acting-out.
Stage three bargaining: Once bargaining begins, the addict is beginning to realize there may be a problem with their addictive behavior. Bargaining is a way to maintain control by creating new excuses and promises without actively changing behavior. An addict in the throes of bargaining will ask for another chance. They will promise to stop drinking or reduce the amount and or frequency.
Stage four depression: Depression comes as the addict stops blaming others for their problems. They start to accept the consequences of their behavior. Feelings of shame often accompany depression, as they realize the pain and suffering they caused family and friends. At this point the addict struggles. They are unfamiliar with life without their addiction. Fear commonly accompanies depression, as addicts question their ability to ever feel in control again.
The final stage acceptance: Acceptance of addiction and its consequences brings relief from the emotional confusion. If the addict will participate in a program of recovery they can begin to feel the hope recovery promises. An acceptance allows the addict to learn new coping tools and begin to build a new life. Finally, they can see there is a way to live life without the addiction.
Acknowledging grief as part of the process recovery is vital to continued sobriety and recovery. As with the grief following death, feelings of depression, irritation and fear will pass. New opportunities and perspective will be found as recovery guides the addict to live life on life’s terms.
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